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佛學有用美國國會圖書館標準標題選粹
Selected Library of Congress Subject Headings for Buddhist Studies
本頁編排整理：李子揚
Organized and arranged by:
Lee, T.Y.
您可以直接以下各範疇的佛學課題適用的美國國會圖書館標準標題，"Buddhism"指以"Buddhism"一字開始的標準標題，如此類推。
You can jump to the Library of
Congress subject headings appropriate to each theme below by clicking the terms.
"Buddhism" means subject headings starting with the word "Buddhism", etc..
Buddhism（佛教） ("–
Buddhism"; "(Buddhism)")
Buddhist（佛教的）
(",Buddhist"; "(Buddhist ...)"; " – Buddhist")
Buddhists（佛教徒） – Religious aspects –
Buddhism
Gautama Buddha
（佛陀）
以下為按主題區分的標準標題。
Below are grouped
subject headings according to themes.
Buddhism and
Civilization（佛教與文化） Tripitaka（藏經）
Gods, Buddhist Priests, Buddhist; Lamas
（法師，喇嘛）
Mahayana, Theravada, Tantric Buddhism（大乘、小乘、密宗）
佛教各宗派（Buddhist sects and denominations）
Temples, Buddhist（佛寺） Meditation,
Religious Life, Spiritual Life（默想、宗教生活、修行）
Personalities（人物） Others（其他）
美國國會圖書館做了非常仔細的標準標題（又稱權威標題），是目前全球大型圖書館使用最廣的標題系統，把資料仔細按內容區分，可以分成多個層次一再區分，如”Buddhism
– China – History – To 581”，細分可按內容、地區、年代，值得注意的是還可以按內容體裁，下面是曾在本文中出現的標準體裁細分：
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Addresses, essays, lectures |
Anecdotes |
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Bibliography |
Biography |
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Catalogs |
Collected Works |
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Congresses |
Commentaries |
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Controversial Literature |
Correspondence |
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Criticism, interpretation,
etc. |
Dictionaries |
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Early works to 1800 |
Exhibitions |
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Fiction |
Guidebooks |
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Handbooks, manuals, etc |
Juvenile literature |
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Periodicals |
Pictorial works |
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Poetry |
Prayer-books and devotions |
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Quotations, maxims, etc. |
Sacred Books |
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Sermons |
Sources |
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Texts |
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換句話說，大家可以只是尋找“ Gautama Buddha – Legends – Early works to
1800”，只找1800年以前的佛陀傳，不要十九世紀或以後的。也許大家也注意到有些體裁細分是特別為了宗教類標題的，如"Prayer-books and
devotions"、"Sacred Books"、"Sermons"等。
有些標題是一個英文片語，如"Buddhist converts from
Hinduism"，表示文獻探討從印度教轉信佛教的信眾。
除了按體裁的細分外，也請大家注意一些宗教課題上經常出現的專題細分，如"Customs and
practices"、"Doctrines"、"History"、"Rituals"、"Social aspects"，好像"Christianity –
History"、"Buddhism – History"等，都是這些專題細分的典型使用例子，也可以多層次地使用專題細分，如"Buddhism – China
– Doctrines – History"。
下面我們找出一群常用的佛教與佛學標題，讓大家參考，我們會在適當位置再解釋更多的使用標準標題的技巧。此外，我們也挑選了一些標題，如"Buddhism –
China – History"，直接連到台灣國家圖書館的全國書目檢索，您只要點選這些特選標題，即可看到台灣有什麼大學圖書館有書籍是歸到這些標題下的。
如果您想知道一個英文字或英文片語是否被美國國會圖書館採納了作標準標題，請前往國會圖書館的標準標題搜尋區：http://authorities.loc.gov。
Buddhism （最常用）
“Buddhism and …”，用來搜尋佛教與其他課題的關係，如“Buddhism and
psychoanalysis”可找到探討佛教與精神分析的關係的資料，部份項目可按地區再細分，如要只是找斯里蘭卡的佛教政教關係的資料，不是一般地討論佛教與政治的書籍，可輸入“Buddhism
and politics – Sri Lanka”。
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Buddhism and art |
Buddhism and culture |
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Buddhism and education |
Buddhism and literature |
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Buddhism and philosophy |
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Buddhism and politics |
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Buddhism and politics – Sri Lanka |
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Buddhism and psychoanalysis |
Buddhism and science |
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Buddhism and science – Congresses |
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Buddhism and social problems |
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Buddhism and social problems – India |
Buddhism and social problems – Japan |
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Buddhism and social problems – Sri Lanka |
Buddhism and social problems – Thailand |
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Buddhism and state |
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Buddhism and state – Burma |
Buddhism and state – China |
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Buddhism and state – Japan |
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Buddhism and state – Japan – History |
Buddhism and state – Thailand |
要尋找個別地區佛教資料，可以在“Buddhism”後面輸入地點，如“Buddhism – Burma”，也可以進一步按課題再細分，如“Buddhism –
Burma– Customs and
practices”，仔細地尋找緬甸佛教的習俗的資料，不找緬甸的僧傳，請留意這種按國別而做的細分也有包括佛教並非傳統文化一部份的國家。
Buddhism – Asia, Central
Buddhism – Asia, Southeastern – History
Buddhism – Bibliography
Buddhism – Bibliography – Catalogs
Buddhism – Burma
Buddhism – Burma – Customs and practices
Buddhism – Burma – History
Buddhism – Cambodia
Buddhism – Canada
找中國佛教資料，當輸入“Buddhism – China”為標題，以下可以根據內容、體裁、中國地區細分，如“Buddhism – China –
Liturgy”，Buddhism – China – History”可按年代再細分，“Buddhism – China –
Periodicals”為內容以中國佛教為主的期刊，為按體裁細分的例子。
值得注意的是因為美國國會圖書館的標準標題會更新，所以現在西藏佛教已歸到“Buddhism – China –
Tibet”下面，一般而言較舊的書籍會歸入“Buddhism – Tibet”，較新的多會歸到“Buddhism – China – Tibet”。
Buddhism – China
Buddhism – China – Addresses, essays, lectures
Buddhism – China – Doctrines
Buddhism – China – Doctrines
– History
Buddhism – China – History
Buddhism – China – History – To 581
Buddhism – China – History – 581-960
Buddhism – China – History – 960-1644
Buddhism – China – Periodicals
Buddhism – China – Tibet
Buddhism – China – Tibet – Doctrines
Buddhism – China – Tibet – Doctrines – Early works to 1800
Buddhism – China – Tibet – History
Buddhism – China – Tibet – History – Early works to 1800
Buddhism – China – Tibet – Liturgy
Buddhism – China – Tibet – Periodicals
Buddhism – China – Tibet – Pictorial works
Buddhism – China – Tibet – Rituals
Buddhism – China – Tibet – Rituals – Texts
Buddhism – Collected works
Buddhism – Congresses
Buddhism – Controversial literature
Buddhism – Customs and practices
Buddhism – Dictionaries
Buddhism – Dictionaries – Chinese
Buddhism – Dictionaries – Japanese
Buddhism – Dictionaries – Tibetan
Buddhism – Discipline
Buddhism – Doctrines
Buddhism – Doctrines – Addresses, essays,
lectures
Buddhism – Doctrines – History
Buddhism – Doctrines – History – Early
period, to ca. 250 B.C.
Buddhism – Doctrines – Introductions
Buddhism – Early works to 1800
Buddhism – East Asia
Buddhism – East Asia – History
Buddhism – Essence, genius, nature
Buddhism – Fiction
Buddhism – Folklore
Buddhism – Handbooks, manuals, etc.
Buddhism – History
Buddhism – History – 20th century
Buddhism – History – To ca. 100 A.D.
Buddhism in literature
Buddhism – India
Buddhism – India – Doctrines – History
Buddhism – India – History
Buddhism – India – Ladākh
Buddhism – Influence
日本佛教資料也可以按照中國佛教的以仔細的標題尋找。
Buddhism – Japan
Buddhism – Japan – Charities – History
Buddhism – Japan – Customs and practices
Buddhism – Japan – Doctrines
Buddhism – Japan – Doctrines – History
Buddhism – Japan – Folklore
Buddhism – Japan – History
Buddhism – Japan – History – To 794
Buddhism – Japan – History – To 1185
Buddhism – Japan – History – 1185-1600
Buddhism – Japan – History – 1600-1868
Buddhism – Japan – History – 1868-1945
Buddhism – Japan – Periodicals
Buddhism – Japan – Rituals
Buddhism – Juvenile literature
注意如果要尋找南韓佛教的資料，如現在的曹溪宗，要鍵入“Korea (South)”，這是方便在英語中把南北韓排列在一起，即“Korea (North)
”，然後“Korea (South)”。
Buddhism – Korea
Buddhism – Korea – Customs and practices
Buddhism – Korea – Doctrines
Buddhism – Korea – History
Buddhism – Korea – History – To 935
Buddhism – Korea – History – 935-1392
Buddhism – Korea – Periodicals
Buddhism – Korea (South)
Buddhism – Liturgical objects
Buddhism – Miscellanea
Buddhism – Missions
Buddhism – Mongolia
Buddhism – Mongolia – History
Buddhism – Nepal
Buddhism – Nepal – History
Buddhism – Nepal – Rituals
Buddhism - Origin
Buddhism – Periodicals
Buddhism – Philosophy
Buddhism – Poetry
經典及禮儀用書可按呈現語言細分，如單是要找泰語的佛教禱文書籍，可鍵入“Buddhism – Prayer-books and devotions –
Thai”。
Buddhism – Prayer-books and devotions
Buddhism – Prayer-books and devotions – English
Buddhism – Prayer-books and devotions – Korean
Buddhism – Prayer-books and devotions – Pali
Buddhism – Prayer-books and devotions – Thai
Buddhism – Prayer-books and devotions – Tibetan
Buddhism – Psychology
如果尋找佛教與其他宗教的關係，最適宜以”Buddhism – Relations – [另一宗教]”的標題來尋找，如”Buddhism – Relations
– Christianity”尋找研究佛教與基督教的關係的文獻 ，以”Christianity – Relations –
Buddhism”也可以。這種標題結構也適用於佛教裡不同宗派之間的關係，如研究淨土宗與禪宗關係的文獻，便有"Pure Land Buddhism –
Relations – Zen Buddhism"的標題。
Buddhism – Relations – Christianity
Buddhism – Relations – Christianity – Bibliography
Buddhism – Relations –
Christianity – Congresses
Buddhism – Relations – Confucianism
Buddhism – Relations – Hinduism
Buddhism – Relations – Judaism
Buddhism – Relations – Shinto
Buddhism – Relations – Taoism
Catholic
Church – Relations – Buddhism
Pure Land Buddhism – Relations – Christianity
Shin (Sect) – Relations – Christianity
Theravada Buddhism – Relations – Christianity
Zen Buddhism – Relations – Christianity
美國國會圖書館也同時使用以下的標題顯示內容為研究基督宗教與其他宗教的資料："Christianity and other religion –
[另一宗教]"，例子如 "Christianity and other religion – Mahayana Buddhism"、"Christianity
and other religion – Tantric Buddhism"
Buddhism – Rituals
Buddhism – Rituals – Texts
Buddhism – Sacred books
Buddhism – Sacred books – Bibliography
Buddhism – Sacred books – Bibliography – Catalogs
Buddhism – Sacred books – Hermeneutics
Buddhism – Sacred books – Introductions
Buddhism – Sacred books – Quotations
Buddhism – Social aspects
Buddhism – Social aspects – Japan
Buddhism – Social aspects – Thailand
Buddhism – Sri Lanka
Buddhism – Sri Lanka – History
Buddhism – Sri Lanka – History – To 1505
Buddhism – Study and teaching
注意台灣佛教不入“Buddhism – China”
Buddhism – Taiwan
Buddhism –
Taiwan – History
Buddhism – Terminology
Buddhism – Terminology – Early works to 1800
Buddhism – Thailand
Buddhism – Thailand – Controversial literature
Buddhism – Thailand – Customs and practices
Buddhism – Thailand – History
Buddhism – Thailand – Periodicals
Buddhism – Thailand – Rituals
Buddhism – Tibet
Buddhism – Tibet – Doctrines
Buddhism – Tibet – History
Buddhism – Tibet – Rituals
Buddhism – United States
Buddhism – Vietnam
Buddhism – Vietnam – History
Buddhism"一字可以作別的主題的細分，主要用在很多宗教都共有的主題，或用來展示佛教專門概念。細分通常寫作"–
Buddhism"，也有作"(Buddhism)"的，細分也可以只適用於某些佛教派別，如"Zen
Buddhism"，也可以再細分成每一國的佛教，如"Buddhism – Thailand"，按體裁進一步細分也可以。
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Ancestor worship – Buddhism |
Dharma (Buddhism) |
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Doubt (Buddhism) |
Faith (Buddhism) |
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Fasts and feasts – Buddhism |
Five Precepts (Buddhism) |
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Free will and determininsm –
Buddhism |
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Holiness – Buddhism |
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Intermediate State – Buddhism |
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Intermediate State – Buddhism
– Early works to 1800 |
Knowledge, (Theory of) – Buddhism |
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Meditation – Buddhism |
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Mandala (Buddhism) |
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Mandala (Buddhism) – Early
works to 1800 |
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Miracles (Buddhism) |
Monastic and religious life –
Buddhism |
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Monastic and religious life –
Buddhism – Thailand |
Mysticism – Zen Buddhism |
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Mysticism – Buddhism |
Ordination (Buddhism) |
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Prayer – Buddhism |
Redemption – Buddhism |
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Reincarnation – Buddhism |
Religious life – Buddhism |
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Religious Pluralism – Buddhism |
Salvation – Buddhism |
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Sin – Buddhism |
Spiritual life – Buddhism |
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Transmigration – Buddhism |
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（三寶歌）Triratna (Buddhism) |
Trisamvara (Buddhism) |
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Virtues (Buddhism) |
Vows (Buddhism) |
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Western Paradise (Buddhism) |
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top
Buddhist
尋找如「佛教的古物（Buddhist antiquities）」等「佛教的」資料。
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Buddhist anthropology |
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Buddhist antiquities – China –
Tibet – Catalogs |
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Buddhist antiquities – India |
Buddhist antiquities – Japan |
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Buddhist antiquities – Korea |
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Buddhist antiquities – Korea
(South) |
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Buddhist antiquities – Korea (South) –
Kyongju-si |
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Buddhist antiquities – Sri
Lanka |
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Buddhist art and symbolism –
China |
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Buddhist art and symbolism – China – Tibet |
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Buddhist art and symbolism –
China – Tibet – Exhibitions |
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Buddhist art and symbolism –
India |
Buddhist art and symbolism –
Japan |
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Buddhist art and symbolism –
Korea |
Buddhist art and symbolism –
Thailand |
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Buddhist astrology Buddhist
chants |
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Buddhist chants – China –
Tibet |
Buddhist chants – Japan |
|
Buddhist converts from
Hinduism |
Buddhist cosmology |
|
Buddhist councils and synods |
|
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Buddhist cults |
|
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Buddhist cults – Japan |
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Buddhist devotional calendars |
|
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Buddhist education |
|
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Buddhist education – China –
Tibet |
Buddhist education of
preschool children |
|
Buddhist ethics |
Buddhist etiquette |
|
Buddhist giving |
|
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Buddhist hymns |
Buddhist hymns, Japanese |
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Buddhist hymns, Japanese |
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Buddhist incantations |
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Buddhist inscriptions – Korea |
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Buddhist laymen – Discipline |
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為了能把不同地方的佛教文學歸在一起，美國國會圖書館把標題訂為”Buddhist literature, Chinese”、 ”Buddhist
literature, Korean”等，而不是”Chinese Buddhist literature” 、”Korean Buddhist
literature”，其他文學體裁亦然。
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Buddhist literature |
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Buddhist literature, Chinese |
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Buddhist literature, Chinese –
Early works to 1800 |
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Buddhist literature, Chinese –
History and criticism |
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Buddhist literature – History
and criticism |
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Buddhist literature, Japanese |
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Buddhist literature, Korean |
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Buddhist literature, Korean –
History and criticism |
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Buddhist literature, Pali –
History and criticism |
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Buddhist literature, Sanskrit
– History and criticism |
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Buddhist literature, Tibetan |
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Buddhist literature, Tibetan –
Bibliography – Catalogs |
|
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Buddhist literature, Tibetan –
History and criticism |
|
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Buddhist logic |
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Buddhist logic – Early works
to 1800 |
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Buddhist mantras |
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Buddhist mantras – Early works
to 1800 |
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Buddhist meditations |
|
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Buddhist monks – Burma –
Biography |
|
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Buddhist monks – India –
Biography |
|
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Buddhist monks – Sri Lanka –
Biography |
|
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Buddhist music |
|
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Buddhist music – China – Tibet |
|
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Buddhist mythology |
Buddhist novices – Discipline |
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Buddhist parables |
|
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Buddhist pilgrims and
pilgrimages – China – Tibet |
|
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Buddhist pilgrims and
pilgrimages – China – Tibet – Guidebooks |
|
Buddhist pilgrims and
pilgrimages – India |
|
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Buddhist pilgrims and
pilgrimages – Japan |
|
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Buddhist pilgrims and
pilgrimages – Japan – Kinki region |
|
Buddhist pilgrims and
pilgrimages – Japan – Shikoku Region |
|
Buddhist pilgrims and
pilgrimages – Korea (South) |
|
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Buddhist pilgrims and
pilgrimages – Nepal |
|
|
Buddhist poetry, American |
|
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Buddhist poetry, Korean |
|
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Buddhist poetry, Korean –
History and criticism |
|
|
Buddhist precepts |
Buddhist sanghas |
|
Buddhist sanghas – Doctrine |
Buddhist sanghas – Monasticism |
|
Buddhist sects |
|
|
Buddhist sects – China |
|
|
Buddhist sects – Early works
to 1800 |
Buddhist sects – Japan |
|
Buddhist sermons Buddhist
sermons, Burmese |
|
|
Buddhist sermons, Japanese |
Buddhist sermons, Korean |
|
Buddhist sermons, Thai |
|
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Buddhist shrines – India |
|
|
Buddhist shrines – Thailand |
|
|
Buddhist sociology |
|
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Buddhist stories |
|
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Buddhist stories, Burmese |
|
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Buddhist stories, Korean |
Buddhist temples |
|
Buddhist youth – Religious
life |
|
"Buddhist"一字也可以用來細分主題，大致來說並非信仰內容性的主題較多用"Buddhist"而不用"Buddhism"來細分，可以寫成",Buddhist"、"(Buddhist)"，也有注意細分本身也可以是一個片語，如"–
Buddhist interpretation"，細分也可以是佛教個別派別，也可以加入國別進一步細分。
|
Bible – Buddhist
interpretation |
Bodhi tree worship (Buddhist
rite) |
|
Calendar, Buddhist |
Demonology, Buddhist |
|
Eschatology, Buddhist |
|
|
Funeral rites and ceremonies,
Buddhist |
Jesus Chrsit – Buddhist
interpretation |
|
Marriage customs and rites,
Buddhist |
Monasticism and religious orders, Buddhist |
|
Monasteries, Buddhist |
Priests, Buddhist |
|
Priests, Zen |
|
|
Priests, Zen – China |
|
|
Profession (Buddhist monastic
orders) |
Temples, Buddhist |
top
Buddhists
尋找研究佛教徒的資料時可用以”Buddhists”開始的標題，就是注意最後的”s”。
|
Buddhists – Biography |
|
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Buddhists – Burma – Biography |
Buddhists – China – Biography |
|
Buddhists – India – Biography |
Buddhists – Japan – Biography |
|
Buddhists – Mongolia –
Biography |
Buddhists – Thailand –
Biography |
|
Buddhists – United States –
Biography |
|
top
– Religious aspects – Buddhism
美國國會圖書館近年來把不同宗教對各種並不這麼主要是宗教性的主題的見解、回應、態度等以"[非宗教性主題] – Religious aspects –
[一種宗教]"的方式來標示，常常用於哲學思想、心理活動和社會現象上，這是一種很好用的建構標題的方式，請大家注意善用。
|
Abortion – Religious aspects –
Buddhism |
Anger – Religious aspects –
Buddhism |
|
Consciousness – Religious
aspects – Buddhism |
|
Community development –
Religious aspects – Buddhism |
|
Compassion – Religious aspects
– Buddhism |
|
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Death – Religious aspects – Buddhism |
Desire – Religious aspects –
Buddhism |
|
Dreams – Religious aspects –
Buddhism |
|
|
Ecology – Religious aspects –
Buddhism |
|
|
Economics – Religious aspects
– Buddhism |
|
|
Empathy – Religious aspects –
Buddhism |
|
|
Euthanasia – Religious aspects
– Buddhism |
|
|
Fathers and daughters –
Religious aspects – Buddhism |
|
Fathers and sons – Religious
aspects – Buddhism |
|
Forgiveness – Religious
aspects – Buddhism |
|
|
Happiness – Religious aspects
– Buddhism |
|
|
Hermeneutics – Religious
aspects – Buddhism |
|
|
Homosexuality – Religious
aspects – Buddhism |
History – Religious aspects –
Buddhism |
|
Human rights – Religious
aspects – Buddhism |
|
|
Inspiration – Religious
aspects – Buddhism |
|
|
Man-woman relationships –
Religious aspects – Buddhism |
|
Martial arts – Religious
aspects – Buddhism |
|
Mothers and daughters –
Religious aspects – Buddhism |
|
Mothers and sons – Religious
aspects – Buddhism |
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Nature – Religious aspects –
Buddhism |
Nihilism – Religious aspects –
Buddhism |
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Patience – Religious aspects –
Buddhism |
Peace – Religious aspects – Buddhism |
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Physics – Religious aspects –
Buddhism |
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Postmodernism – Religious
aspects – Buddhism |
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Psychotherapy – Religious
aspects – Buddhism |
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Self – Religious aspects –
Buddhism |
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Sex – Religious aspects –
Buddhism |
Sexism – Religious aspects –
Buddhism |
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Silence – Religious aspects –
Buddhism |
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Social change – Religious
aspects – Buddhism |
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Social movements – Religious
aspects – Buddhism |
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Speciesism – Religious aspects
– Buddhism |
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Suffering – Religious aspects
– Buddhism |
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Technology – Religious aspects
– Buddhism |
Truth – Religious aspects –
Buddhism |
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Vegetarianism – Religious
aspects – Buddhism |
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Wit and humor – Religious
aspects – Buddhism |
Women – Religious aspects –
Buddhism |
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Gautama Buddha（佛陀）
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Gautama Buddha |
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Gautama Buddha – Art |
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Gautama Buddha – Art –
Exhibitions |
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Gautama Buddha – Birthplace |
Gautama Buddha – Death |
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Gautama Buddha – Disciples |
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Gautama Buddha – Disciples –
Biography |
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Gautama Buddha – Enlightenment |
Gautama Buddha – Juvnile
literature |
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Gautama Buddha – Legends –
Early works to 1800 |
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Gautama Buddha – Legends –
History and criticism |
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Gautama Buddha - Physical
appearance |
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Gautama Buddha – Pictorial
works |
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Gautama Buddha – Poetry |
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Gautama Buddha – Pre-existence |
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Gautama Buddha – Pre-existence
– Juvenile literature |
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Gautama Buddha – Pre-existence
– Poetry |
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Gautama Buddha – Relics |
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Gautama Buddha – Shrines –
India |
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Gautama Buddha – Teachings |
Buddha (The concept) |
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Buddhism and Civilization
Civilization, Buddhist
China – Civilization – Buddhist influences
Korea – Civilization – Buddhist influences
Japan – Civilization – Buddhist influences
Chinese literature – Buddhist influences
Japanese literature – Buddhist influences
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Gods , Buddhist
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Gods, Buddhist |
Gods, Buddhist – China – Tibet |
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Gods, Buddhist – Early works to 1800 |
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Gods, Buddhist, in art |
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Gods, Buddhist, in art Catalogs |
Gods, Buddhist, in art Exhibitions |
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Gods, Buddhist – Japan |
Gods, Buddhist – Nepal |
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Bodhisattvas |
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Bodhisattva stages (Mahayana Buddhism) |
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Bodhisattva (The concept) |
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各佛教神祇通常在標題中是
[佛教語文中神祇名字] (Buddhist deity) |
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Amitābha (Buddhist deity) |
Avalokiteśvara (Buddhist deity) |
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Avalokiteśvara (Buddhist deity) – Art |
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Avalokiteśvara (Buddhist deity)
– Cult |
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Avalokiteśvara (Buddhist deity) – Cult – China |
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Avalokiteśvara (Buddhist deity)
– Cult – China – Tibet |
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Avalokiteśvara (Buddhist deity) – Cult – Early works to 1800 |
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Avalokiteśvara (Buddhist deity)
– Cult – Japan |
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Cakrasamvara (Buddhist deity) – Cult – Tibet |
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Hayagrīva (Buddhist deity) – Cult – Tibet |
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Ksitigarbha (Buddhist deity) |
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Ksitigarbha (Buddhist deity) – Cult – Japan |
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Mahākāla (Buddhist deity) – Cult |
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Mahākāla (Buddhist deity) – Cult – Tibet |
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Maitreya (Buddhist deity) |
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Rdo-rje-śugs-ldan-rtsal (Buddhist deity) – Cult – China – Tibet |
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Vajrakīla (Buddhist deity) – Cult – China – Tibet |
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Vajrakīla (Buddhist deity) – Cult – Tibet |
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Vajravārāhi (Buddhist deity) – Cult – Tibet |
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Vajrayoginī (Buddhist deity) – Cult |
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Priests, Buddhist;
Lamas （法師，喇嘛）
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Dalai lamas |
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Dalai lamas – Biography |
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Dalai lamas – Biography–
Juvenile literature |
Lamas – China – Tibet – Biography |
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Lamas – Biography |
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Lamas – China – Tibet –
Biography – Early works to 1800 |
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Lamas – Tibet – Biography |
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Panchen lamas – Biography |
Priests, Buddhist – Burma –
Biography |
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Priests, Buddhist – China |
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Priests, Buddhist – China – Biography |
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Priests, Buddhist – China –
Biography – Early works to 1800 |
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Priests, Buddhist – India –
Biography |
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Priests, Buddhist – India –
Biography – Early works to 1800 |
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Priests, Buddhist – India –
Correspondence |
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Priests, Buddhist – Japan |
Priests, Buddhist – Japan –
Biography |
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Priests, Buddhist – Korea –
Biography |
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Priests, Buddhist – Korea
(South) – Biography |
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Priests, Buddhist – Sri Lanka
– Biography |
Priests, Buddhist – Taiwan –
Biography |
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Priests, Buddhist – Thailand –
Biography |
Priests, Buddhist – Vietnam –
Biography |
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Priests, Zen – Biography |
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Priests, Zen – China |
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Priests, Zen – China –
Biography |
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Priests, Zen – China –
Biography – Early works to 1800 |
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Tripitaka （藏經）
Abhidharma
Abhidharma – Early works to 1800
Tripitaka Copying
Tripitaka – Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Tripitaka. Sūtrapitaka. Amitāyurkhyānasūtra
– Commentaries
Tripitaka. Sūtrapitaka. Amitāyurdhyānasūtra – Commentaries – Early works to 1800
Tripitaka. Sūtrapitaka. Amitāyurdhyānasūtra – Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Tripitaka. Sūtrapitaka. Amitāyurkhyānasūtra – Commentaries
Tripitaka. Sūtrapitaka. Avatamsakasūtra – Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Tripitaka. Sútrapitaka. Prajñāpāramitā – Criticism, interpretation, etc
Tripitaka. Sūtrapitaka. Prajñāpāramitā. Hrdaya – Commentaries
Tripitaka. Sūtrapitaka. Prajñāpāramitā. Hrdaya – Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Tripitaka, Sūtrapitaka. Prajñāpāramitā. Pañcavimśatisāhasrikā – Commentaries.
Tripitaka. Sūtrapitaka. Prajñāpāramitā. Pañcavimśatisāhasrikā – Commentaries –
Early works to 1800
Tripitaka. Sūtrapitaka. Prajñāpāramitā. Pañcavimśatisāhasrikā – Criticism,
interpretation, etc.
Tripitaka. Sūtrapitaka. Prajñāpāramitā. Vajracchedikā – Commentaries
Tripitaka. Sūtrapitaka. Prajñāpāramitā. Vajracchedikā – Criticism,
interpretation, etc.
Tripitaka. Sūtrapitaka. Saddharmapundarīkasūtra.
Avalokiteśvarasamantamukhaparivarta – Criticism, interpretations, etc.
Tripitaka. Sūtrapitaka. Saddharmapundarïkasūtra – Commentaries.
Tripitaka. Sūtrapitaka. Saddharmapundarīkasūtra
– Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Tripitaka. Sūtrapitaka. Sukhāvatīvyūha (Larger) – Criticism, interpretation,
etc.
Tripitaka. Sūtrapitaka. Sukhāvatīvyūha (Smaller) – Commentaries
Tripitaka. Sutrapitaka. Tantra. Guhyasamājatantra – Criticism, interpretation,
etc.
Tripitaka. Sūtrapitaka. Vimalakīrtinirdeśa – Commentaries
top
Tahayana, Theravada,
Tantric Buddhism （大乘、小乘、密宗）
top
佛教各宗派 (Buddhist sects and denominations)
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（噶當派）Bka'-gdams-pa (Sect)
Doctrines
（噶舉派）Bka'-rgyud-pa – lamas – China – Tibet – Biography
Bka'-rgyud-pa (Sect)
Bka'-rgyud-pa (Sect) – Rituals
（格魯派）Dge-lugs-pa – lamas – China – Tibet – Biography
Dge-lugs-pa (Sect)
Dge-lugs-pa (Sect) Doctrines
Dge-lugs-pa (Sect) – Doctrines – Early works to 1800
Dge-lugs-pa (Sect) – Early works to 1800
Dge-lugs-pa (Sect) – History
Dge-lugs-pa (Sect) – Prayer-books and devotions – Tibetan
Dge-lugs-pa (Sect) – Rituals
Dge-lugs-pa (Sect) – Rituals – Texts
（三論宗）Mādhyamika (Buddhism)
Nichiren (Sect)
Nichiren (Sect) – Collected works
Nichiren (Sect) – Doctrines
Nichiren (Sect) – Doctrines – Early works to 1800
Nichiren (Sect) – Early works to 1800
Nichiren (Sect) – History
（寧瑪派）Rñin-ma-pa – lamas – China – Tibet – Biography
Rñin-ma-pa – lamas – Tibet – Biography
Pure Land Buddhism
Pure Land Buddhism – China – History
Pure Land Buddhism – Doctrines
Pure Land Buddhism – Doctrines – Early works to 1800
Pure Land Buddhism – Doctrines – History
Pure Land Buddhism in art
Pure Land Buddhism – Japan
Pure Land Buddhism – Japan – Doctrines
Pure Land Buddhism – Japan – History
Pure Land Buddhism – Relations – Zen Buddhism
Pure Land Buddhism – Sacred books
（薩迦派）Sa-skya-pa – lamas – China – Tibet – Biography
Sa-skya-pa (Sect)
Sa-skya-pa (Sect) – Doctrines
Sa-skya-pa (Sect) – Doctrines – Early works to 1800
Sa-skya-pa (Sect) – History
Sa-skya-pa (Sect) – Rituals
Sa-skya-pa (Sect) – Rituals – Texts
（真宗）Shin (Sect)
Shin (Sect) – Addresses, essays, lectures
Shin (Sect) – Collected works
Shin (Sect) – Doctrines
Shin (Sect) – Doctrines – Addresses, essays, lectures
Shin (Sect) – Doctrines – Early works to 1800
Shin (Sect) – History
Shin (Sect) – History – Sources
Shin (Sect) – Relations – Christianity
Shin (Sect) – Sacred books
Shin (Sect) – Sermons
Shin (Sect) – Social aspects
Sōka Gakkai Buddhists – Japan – Biography
Sōka Gakkai – Controversial literature
Sōka Gakkai – Doctrines
Soka Gakkai
Sōka Gakkai – History
Tendai (Sect)
Tendai (Sect) Doctrines
Tiantai Buddhism
Tiantai Buddhism – Doctrines
Tiantai Buddhism – Doctrines – Early works to 1800
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"Tendai"是舊的併寫，"Tiantai"是新的，在搜尋時先後使用新舊併寫將可以找到更多資料
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（唯識宗）Yogācāra
(Buddhism) |
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Yogacara (Buddhism) –
Addresses, essays, lectures |
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Yogācāra (Buddhism) – Early
works to 1800 |
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Zen Buddhism |
Zen Buddhism – Addresses, essays, lectures |
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Zen Buddhism – Anecdotes |
Zen Buddhism – Bibliography |
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Zen
Buddhism – China |
Zen Buddhism – China – History |
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Zen Buddhism – Collected works |
Zen Buddhism – Dictionaries –
Japanese |
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Zen Buddhism – Doctrines |
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Zen Buddhism – Doctrines –
Early works to 1800 |
Zen Buddhism – Early works to 1800 |
Zen Buddhism – Essence,
genius, nature |
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Zen Buddhism – History |
Zen Buddhism in literature |
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Zen Buddhism – Influence |
Zen
Buddhism – Japan |
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Zen Buddhism – Japan – History |
Zen Buddhism – Korea |
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Zen Buddhism – Korea – History |
Zen Buddhism – Periodicals |
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Zen Buddhism – Philosophy |
Zen Buddhism – Psychology |
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Zen Buddhism – Quotations, maxims, etc. |
Zen Buddhism – Relations –
Christianity |
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Zen Buddhism – Relations –
Pure Land Buddhism |
Zen Buddhism – Sermons |
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Zen Buddhism and science |
Zen Buddhists – Japan –
Biography |
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Zen meditations |
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Zen poetry |
Zen poetry, American |
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Zen poetry, Chinese |
Zen poetry, Chinese – History
and criticism |
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Zen poetry, Chinese –
Translations into English |
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Zen poetry, Japanese –
Translations into English |
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"Translations into [語言]"是美國國會圖書館標籤系統中的體裁細分之一，用來檢索譯成某一語言的文學作品。
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Temples, Buddhist （佛寺）
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